SANEBA OF TSROLI - CYCLE OF TSROLI MOUNTAIN AND HOLY TRINITY SHRINE

Abstract

In this article, we publish a series of myths (Andrezi) about Mount Tsroli. The term "Andrezi" essentially refers to something verbal, whether oral or written. It embodies the weight of a testament passed down from a father-ancestor to their descendants, demanding the unwavering fulfillment of its contents. They represent the faith of a member of the congregation who harbors no doubt about the truth of Andrezi passed down through generations, as everything around them, from the landscape to current events, affirms the authenticity of Andrezi.

In Caucasus, mountains always played a crucial part in systems of ancestor worship. Mountains became part of a complex network connecting communities, as the history of ancestors and cultural meanings were etched into their landscapes.

A prominent theme in Georgian mythological narratives, bordering on a distinct genre, revolves around the establishment of shrines and churches. Virtually all the shrines, renowned for their miraculous events, trace their founding back to Andrezi. This genre is prevalent in the mountainous regions of Eastern Georgia, although in all parts of South Caucasus, they are a very important actors of the mythological narratives. Furthermore, the mountains themselves are objects of worship, viewed as the Houses of the Creator. They are intricately tied to the ancient world's understanding of the universe.

In this collection there are prezented five myths in English translation. These myths are: Saneba of Tsroli, Sajanghe’s sheltered Kists, The leader of the Cross of Saneba, Miracles of Tsroli Mountain, The Salt Vedza, The story of Blacksmith from Mitkho.

Keywords: Caucasiology; Ancient history; Mythology; Religion, Folklore and literature.