THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON LANGUAGE FORMATION

Abstract

The paper deals with the discussion of  cultural influence on  language formation. In the modern world, when the whole society follows the way of globalization, special importance is attributed to the lingoculturological researches which establishe culture common to all the mankind and at the same time, show the separate culture and originality. Such researches are extremely urgent for the cultures of minor nations, as the means of preserving their independence. Language in Lingoculturology is  firmly discussed together with the culture, the ability to think, psychics and the man’ s soul nature. Interrelation between the language and the culture  mainly defines the man with his mentality, emotions. The special role of the language in the relation to the culture is conditioned with the fact, that it is the essential way of the existence, realization and development of the culture,

Idiomatic speech of the language  is the constant and important feature of spoken style. There are different kinds of ways for making our speech more diverse. Every language gives us a lot of possibilities to have complete emotional expression to our thoughts and feelings. In usual and spontaneous dialogues speakers not only share their thoughts or exchange different information, but also with the help of language means they express their feelings and emotions, which show the state of people in which they are, so somatic idioms, which were formed under the cultural influence, are given with a little dose in the language, but there are some instances  in every language when some somatic component concretely shows characteristic norms and customs of the culture of any nation.

Keywords: Lingoculturology, Language and Culture, Somatic Idioms, Somatic Component.