THE IMPORTANCE OF FUTURISM AND GEORGIAN CONTEXTS IN A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The article "The Importance of Futurism and Georgian Contexts in a Global Perspective" is one of the first attempts to scientifically study futurism as a current and its influences in the world literary spaces. The article describes the importance of futurism, the historical, political, social, philosophical and literary prerequisites for its creation and spread, the area of its influence throughout the world. Italian, as well as Russian, Ukrainian, French and Georgian literary spaces with branches of futurism are reviewed. It is from an international point of view that the course has been seen and evaluated, characteristic features, chronology of spread and importance for Georgian literary spaces have been highlighted. The role, evolution, meaning, aesthetics and poetics of futurism are characterized both by the work of its inspiration Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and by at least one prominent representative of the mentioned countries. Futurism penetrated Russia early, several branches appeared here, the main one of which was ego-futurism, and its prominent representative was I. They were Severianin. Futurism was widespread in Ukrainian literature as well, where M. Semenko and M. Bazhan especially seized the current and turned it into their own handwriting. We see attempts to spread futurism in France as well, however, despite the initial success, the current cannot take a foothold in France in its conceived forms. Filippo Marinetti and Tristan Ttsara were introduced to Georgia by "H2SO4 " and "41°" magazines. It was these names that Georgian youths followed and their imagination was swept away by the electric wave of Russian and European avant-garde.

The article is a kind of key to the current, understanding and understanding process, to highlight its real influences and it is intended for both the faculty of philology and those interested in the issue.

Keywords: futurism; birth of futurism; Italy; Russia; Ukraine; France; Georgia;