THE MODEL OF ASSIMILATION AND DETERMINATIN OF SENTENSE MEMBERS IN GURAM DOCHANASHVILI 'S NOVEL "LODI NASAQDRALI" (“STONE OF FORMER TEMPLE”)

Abstract

The present article analyzes the cases of syntactic assimilation and determination of sentence members in Guram Dochanashvili's novel "Lodi Nasaqdrali" (Stone of Former Temple). The writer uses lexical transformation and changing the logical-grammatical function of the sentence to describe events or facts.

During syntactic assimilation, the word class changes its grammatical role on the basis of analogy and synonymy. As a result of syntactic assimilation, a word that has left its lexical-morphological class loses its syntactic relationship, the role of those morphemes that no longer have an independent meaning in the new situation weakens, but at the same time, they can keep the peculiarity that does not interfere with the new constructive situation.

Parallels with historical persons or events are presented by the addition of nouns, the existence of adjectives, numerals, pronouns, the transition of the verb from the coordinating order to the subordinate order, the transition of the adverb into the adjective and conjunction.

As a source of assimilation, the author often uses the lexical units formed by the active rotation sign (forced, additional, auditory, outgoing ...), where the rotation sign performs the function of a derivative.

When changing word classes, it is important to convert different types of words into subordinate or coordinating elements. They create a relationship between each other and appear as syntactic level units. One of the ways to establish this relationship is auxiliary parts of speech.

The actual syntactic subordination between words is very often influenced by the position of the subordinate member in relation to the dominant one. When changing the class of words in the structure of the sentence, the relationship is sometimes broken, the subordinate member is attached to the dominant word and establishes a semantic relationship with another main member. Such a case can be considered the weakening of the semantic connection of the attributive limiter with the limiter and the relationship with the verb-listener. Determination of members of the sentence is one of the characteristics of Guram Dochanashvili's style.

Key words: assimilation of sentence members, determination, semantic connection, position, function, subordination.